康熙朝奏折和来华西方传教士
康熙朝奏折和来华西方传教士
【原文出处】南开学报:哲社版
【原刊地名】津
【原刊期号】200301
【原刊页号】11~17
【分 类 号】K24
【分 类 名】明清史
【复印期号】200303
【英文标题】Memorials to the Throne in the Reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty and the Western Missionaries to China of the Time
Bai Xinliang
(Institute of History Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
【文章日期】2002-07-24
【 作 者】白新良
【作者简介】白新良,南开大学历史研究听,天津 300071
白新良(1944- ),男,河北正定人,南开大学历史学院历史研究所研究员,主要从事清史研究。
【内容提要】康熙朝满、汉文奏折中有关来华西方传教士的部分,是研究当时中西关系的重要史料。经过笔者清理,其中载录来华西方传教士己达一百余人,一些人的汉文名字还为他书所不载。另如教皇特使多罗离京时间、康熙帝致罗马教皇信函颁发时间等重要问题也都因奏折所载内容应然而解。除此之外,康熙朝奏折还从新的角度反映了当时在华西方传教士的具体活动内容和康熙帝积极招徕挟有专技的西方传教士来华献技的情形。同时,还详细显示了礼仪之争后康熙帝为争取教廷对中国立场的理解而三次遣使、四次致书及由允许传教到部分禁教再到全面禁教的全过程。这些表明,研究康熙时期西方传教士在华活动和清朝政府有关政策的转变,康熙朝满、汉文奏折有着极高的价值。
【英文摘要】The writer finds in the materials of the memorials to the throne of the Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty:(a)some of the western missionaries to China omitted in other writings in Hanese;(b)a lot of events of which the dates are in want of making clear as in comparison with the memorials;(c)Emperor Kangxi's attitude toward the missionary from the west had changed in some extent,especially for those with knowledge of science and technology,after Charles Maillarb de Tournon came to China in 1705;(d)In order to gain the cognition of China's stand point,emperor Kangxi had for three times sent envoy to and for four times delivered letters to the Holy See;(e)The witter deems highly of the memorials to the Emperor Kangxi(both in Hanese and Manchu) as the valuable materials in studying the activities of the western missionaries to China in times of the reign of emperor Kangxi.
【关 键 词】康熙朝奏折/西方传教士/礼仪之争/康熙帝
Memorials to the Trone in the Reign of Emperor Kangxi/Western Missionary/The Controversy of Ceremonials/Western Science and Technology
【参考文献】
[1]中国第一历史档案馆.康熙朝汉文朱批奏折汇编:第1—8册[Z].北京:档案出版社,1984.
[2]中国第一历史档案馆.康熙朝满文朱批奏折全译[Z].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1996.
[3]方豪.中国天主教史人物传[M].北京:中华书局.1988.
[4]陈垣(辑录).康熙与罗马使节关系文书影印本[M].北京:故宫博物院,1932.
字库未存字注释:
@①原字左王右当
中图分类号:K249.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-4667(2003)01-0011-07